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Category Archives: company formation

Oman's Joint Stock Company Formation

Oman Joint Stock Company Formation

Oman business and legal framework has a flexible way so any corporate structure can fit in their business arena. Investors everywhere from the world find Oman as a platform for the business establishment. The location is in demand for the present times. If you're an owner or business investor, looking to set up a business in Oman, you can choose to incorporate the Joint Stock Company.

Joint Stock Company

The Joint Stock Company has business structures where shareholders can sell or buy shares of the company. Joint Stock Company has a capital divided into shares that will be shared at an open market.

Oman Joint Stock Company

Oman has the platform for owners and business investors to initiate a Joint Stock Company. The companies which trade the shares publicly are called Public Joint Stock Companies. Omani rules for some essentials are
  • Minimum share capital must be 150,000 OMR
  • The minimum of two shareholders
  • 30% of shares held by an Omani shareholder
  • Get approval from Ministry of Commerce & Industry
Documentation is the essential role in the company’s incorporation process. Here are the important documents needed to set up the Joint Stock Company in Oman:
  • Oman legal guardian consent
  • Memorandum & Articles Of Association
  • Company’s Feasibility Study
  • Company’s proposed by-laws
  • Bank Certificate With The Deposit Of Initial Capital
  • Sponsor's Non-Objection Letter For Oman residents
  • Passport copy for foreigners
  • Certificate of Criminal record clearance for the foreigners
  • Financial stability proof
  • Certificate of Company Registration
  • Oman Company's Minutes Of Meeting

Process To Set Up The Joint Stock Company (Oman)

  • Name reservation for business entities
  • Applying to Director General Of Commerce (DGC) with aforementioned documents
  • Payment has to be made
  • DGC can respond within 30 days related to the confirmation of company's formation
  • Constitutive General Meeting needs to align with the registration process
  • Election of auditors and board members
  • Duly filed commercial registration form in Arabic, also signed in Registrar Office
If approved, the Company Registration certificate has to be collected.

Benefits To Form The Oman Joint Stock Company

  • 100% ownership
  • No personal or corporate tax
  • Strategic Location - open gates to Middle-East countries
  • Fast economy development
  • Friendly Government initiative
  • Natural resources
  • World class infrastructure
Tags: Company Formation in Oman, Business Setup Service in Oman, Oman Mainland Company Formation, Company Registration in Oman, Oman Special Economic Zone of Duqm, Oman Free Zone Company Formation
How to Register a Company in Oman

How to Register A Company In Oman

Now you can setup a Company in Oman with 100% Foreign ownership Oman is also said to be an official sultanate of Oman. It is located within an Arabic Peninsular. Based on geographic aspects, Oman shares borders with Saudi Arabia, UAE and Yemen. Economic diversification and progress are the factors that lead to the development of the country at a rapid pace. The investor undergoing the process of Oman's company registration can opt for the incorporation process without being physically present. These processes are carried within the limited time duration. An agent can be appointed for the incorporation process of Oman's company. Many sectors allow foreign direct investments. The Oman government has liberalised the foreign investments. A complete foreign investment is allowed for many sectors and they are beneficial for various investors. No need for a nominee shareholder or an Oman resident to incorporate the company. But cultural differences lead to the appointment of a local nominee shareholder. No minimum share capital is required for forming a company in Oman. Several forms of business structures are utilized by the investor. Oman's LLC can incorporate one director and shareholder. But there is no need to have a director or a resident shareholder in Oman. They have flexible business to carry out through a foreign shareholder. Oman's foreign investors get several benefits like interest free loans and different kinds of subsidies. Besides this, they also have tax exemptions. Oman has several free trade agreements with foreign countries. One of them is having a free trade agreement with the U.S. It is highly beneficial for U.S investors, as they have wide market availability for US Nationals. No forms of tariff are imposed in trade between US and Oman. Because of these above mentioned reasons, an investor can process the company registration in Oman.

Benefits Of Oman's Company Registration Process

  • Foreign Direct Investment
Since 2000, Oman has liberalised the foreign direct investments. Several sectors permit foreign investments. Oman's government has liberalised the foreign investments. A complete foreign investment is allowed in most sectors. This benefits the investors in different forms. There is no need of appointing a nominee shareholder or Oman's resident to incorporate a company in Oman.
  • LLC Formation
LLC is the utilised business entity of Oman. It is a straightforward process, it has one shareholder and one director. This kind of entity is formed with ease.
  • Free Trade Agreements
Oman has successful trade agreements with foreign countries. One such is the US-Oman agreement. It is beneficial for U.S investors as they can enjoy the wide market availability. No sort of tariff is imposed within Oman and the U.S.
  • No Need For Resident Shareholder
No need to appoint any resident shareholder for Oman. Getting a foreign shareholder can be the compliance burden for any companies in Oman. Therefore an investor doesn't need to carry the above requirements.

Business Eligibility For Oman's Company Registration

Following are the eligible business structures for Oman's company registration that are:

General Partnership

This form of entity can have two or more partners with unlimited liability. No minimum capital has to form a general partnership.

Limited Partnership

Two categories come under limited partnership like:
  • General Partners having liability to joint partnership. All partners can be equally liable.
  • Partner who have limited liability in capital contribution.

Limited Liability Company

This kind of company has two to fifty individuals. Liability with this form of entity is limited to a specific amount. If a company needs some type of consent, then getting consent from a regulatory body will be secure. For this kind of entity, the following minimum capital is required:
  • 20,000 OMR (For GCC nationals or Omanis).
  • 15,000 OMR (For mixed shareholding having foreign shareholders).

Joint Venture

It is the agreement of two or more people to form the company for a specific purpose or project. No minimum capital is needed for the joint venture company in Oman. Applicants going for an Oman's company can use the above structure for a particular period or project.

Joint Stock Companies

These companies are made with a minimum capital amount. Joint Stock Companies offer shares to the public. A minimum of three shareholders can form this kind of entity. Following minimum capital is needed for a Joint Stock Company:
  • Public Joint Venture Company must have OMR 2 million
  • Closed Joint Venture Company must have OMR 500,000
  • Converted from another form must have OMR of 1 million.

Holding Company

This should have some kind of control over subsidiaries and sister concerns. Almost 51% of ownership over subsidiary companies must be present. The holding company can have the LLC or a joint stock company. The minimum capital for the holding company is OMR 2 million.

Branch Office

The branch office is the extension of a foreign parent company. These offices carry out profit making activities.

Representative Office

Similar to the branch office, this is an extension of a foreign parent company. The representative office won't carry out the profit making activities. Only activities that promote a foreign parent company and marketing will be carried by the representative office.

Minimum Eligibility For Oman's Company Registration

Securing A Trade License

Foreign investors can go for a company registration in Oman to use the limited liability company. The LLC has to secure the trade license from the Ministry of Commerce and Investment. This has different types of licenses to carry out business in Oman. Depending on the applicant's needs, a license can be secured.

Minimum Shareholders

The minimum shareholders are appointed for the company. For instance, a Joint Stock company in Oman can have the minimum of three shareholders. Likewise, the shareholders are sufficed for the company's registration process.

Minimum Directors

Any minimum directors can be appointed for a company. The LLC must have at least one director for carrying out the operations.

Reserving Name

Name should be reserved with the Ministry of Commerce and Investment. LLC names can reflect the nature of activities that are carried by LLC. The name must not breach the rules related to copyright, trademark or intellectual property. Company names should not deceive the public and shareholders.

Protocol For Oman's Company Registration

Oman foreign investors usually incorporate a Limited Liability company. So the below procedures are followed to incorporate an LLC in Oman.

Selecting activities to carry out business

Applicants can choose activities that are carried by the LLC. If insurance and banking activities are carried, then applicants need to take consent from the Ministry of Commerce and Investment.

Company Registration

Before company registration, the applicant has to apply in the Ministry of Commerce and Investment to get a trade license. Other permits are needed to get secured by the applicant.

Document Submission

It takes time for the applicant to get approval from the Ministry of Commerce and Investment. At this time, the applicant can have documentation to register a company in Oman. Essential documents are articles of association of company and memorandum of association.

Name Reservation

Applicants have to pick a suitable name for their LLC. The name should have objectives and goals of business. It should be in Arabic and have a legal meaning in Arabic.

Incorporation Certificate

Above steps when completed by the applicant, they get the certificate of incorporation.

Compliances Needed For Oman's Company Registration

Following compliances are needed for Oman's company registration. Corporation Tax - companies should register with the Ministry of Finance for filing the corporate tax. Almost 15% of corporate income tax is levied by companies. Small Business Tax - needs only 3% of corporate tax, when authorized share capital might not exceed OMR 50,000. In such a case, the gross income won't exceed OMR 100,000. LLC Compliance - Notify the Ministry Of Commerce And Investment, if there are any changes in LLC. Annual General Meeting - is once per year.

Documents Required to Register a Company in Oman

  • Memorandum Of Association
  • Shareholders Information
  • Articles Of Association
  • Tax Registration Certificate
  • Certificate Of Initial Deposit
  • Identity Card Of Shareholders
  • Form Of Filed Company Registration
  • Chamber of Commerce And Industry Affiliation
Company Formation in IFZA Dubai Free Zone

Company Formation in IFZA Dubai Free Zone

The process of forming a company in the IFZA (INTERNATIONAL FREE ZONE AUTHORITY) is simple and rapid. It is best to proceed with a Registered Agent like Blackswan to prevent any blockages and to have a hassle-free Company Set Up. Throughout and after the company formation, our skilled staff will guide and help you. We will assist you in selecting the most cost-effective Business Package for you to start your dream company. For foreign investors looking to form a company, the International Free Zone Authority is the best option. Offices, warehouses, residential apartments, hotels, and retail outlets are all accessible in the IFZA Freezone. Several licence choices are provided (Consultancy License, Service License, Trading License, General Trading License, Industrial License, and Holding License), allowing small local to large worldwide businesses to be served effectively.

Company Formation Process in IFZA (International Free Zone Authority)

  • Make contact with Blackswan.
  • Request a call from one of our specialist legal and business consultants for information on the various Free Zone company formation packages, license costs, and visa requirements.
  • Select the appropriate Business Activity and reserve your company's Trade Name.
  • Choose the correct Business License Package (Flexi-Office, Shared Office, Exclusive Office) and Visa Quota for your business setting.
  • Submit Required Documents for inspection and payment.
  • Request a corporate bank account as well as additional certifications such as Customs Registration.

License Types Available in International Free Zone Authority

  • Consultancy License - Professionals can obtain a Consultancy License by offering skilled and professional consulting services.
  • Service License - permits you to create, re-create, transform, and distribute services.
  • Trading License - allows the licensee to trade the items listed on the license.
  • General Trading License - allows the licensee to sell a broader range of goods.
  • Industrial License - permits for the import of raw materials, production, re-production, manufacture, packaging, and export of finished goods.
  • Holding License - allows you to own freestanding assets and/or stock in other businesses.

Features of IFZA Free Zone Company

  • Brand partnership with the Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority, Dubai
  • Cost-effective Business Setup Packages starting at AED 13,900
  • Three-year IFZA license with a special price
  • Customized workplace Setup Solutions – Flexi Desk, Executive Office
  • Comprehensive variety of business activities – Consultancy, Service, and Trading choices
  • Fast and easy free zone company formation
  • No physical presence of shareholders is necessary
  • no physical office is required
  • no proof of share capital is required
  • 100% exemption from corporation and income taxes
  • 100% international ownership
  • no foreign currency limits
  • full repatriation of firm profits and capital
  • Ability to incorporate holding companies

What Makes IFZA Unique Free Zone?

  • At the Freezone, there is no requirement to submit an annual audit.
  • 3 year visa for owners and workers
  • No employee guarantee deposit necessary
  • Requirement of a passport copy.
  • Physical presence of company owners is not required
  • No physical office is required
  • Exemption from corporate and income tax
  • 100% profit repatriation

How Black Swan will Assist you?

Blackswan is one of IFZA's major business suppliers, with a strong staff of consultants that speak a variety of languages. Blackswan will assist you with your documents, legal compliance, and government approvals so that you may successfully register your business in the UAE.
Difference-between-UAE-Mainland-&-Freezone-Company-Formation

Difference between UAE Mainland & Free Zone Company Formation

Mainland UAE

Mainland in the UAE is also called an onshore company. It is licensed by the Department of Economic Development (DED) of the related emirate which is allowed to do business in the local market as well as outside the UAE without any restrictions.

Free Zone UAE

More than 40 free zones are there in the UAE and the company is allowed to do business inside the same free zone which is incorporated within a designated jurisdiction of the emirate. Entrepreneurs requiring tax optimization opt for a free zone formation. As various benefits and incentives are brought out by the free zone authorities to the businesses set up in the zone.

Mainland vs Free Zone Company in the UAE

Ownership

100 % owned by foreigners.

Office Space

Mainland : Physical office space of a minimum of 200 sq. ft is mandatory for any mainland company in the UAE. Freezone : For a free zone company no office space is required where they can work without an office or can have virtual offices

Business Scope

Mainland : A mainland company is free to do business anywhere in the UAE. Business is allowed inside any free zone in the emirates. Freezone : Business (manufacturing and selling) outside a free zone is not allowed by a free zone company setup is not usually allowed to business outside its free zone.

Audit

Mainland : An audit is prepared at the end of every financial year by the mainland companies. Freezone : Auditing is not required for all FZ companies. A mandatory audit of accounts has to be dealt with by some forms of entities which includes free zone companies (FZCO) and free zone establishments (FZE).

Visas

Mainland : Depending on the size of the office/ work premises, a residence visa is given. Freezone : Depending on the size of the office/ work premises, a residence visa is given.

Capital requirement

Mainland : According to the legal form of business, minimum capital requirements for mainland company formation vary . Freezone : Minimum capital requirement depends on the emirate for a free zone company formation .

Govt Authorities for Company setup

Mainland : Permission from authorities like DED, Ministry of Labor (MIL), Dubai Municipality, Ministry of Interior (MOI) etc have to be taken. Freezone : For approval of any company inside its jurisdiction, free zones have their own rules and outside the free zone they don’t require approvals from authorities.
Setup Business in Oman with 100% foreign ownership

Setup Business in Oman with 100% foreign ownership

Setup Business in Oman with 100% foreign ownership: Under Foreign Capital Investment Law that has been introduced recently on 7th January, 2020, Oman companies can now enjoy 100% foreign ownership, except few services and trades in the Sultanate. There are about 37 commercial activities that have been prohibited for 100% foreign ownership. It includes transportation, photocopying & translation services, laundry, tailoring, automotive and vehicle repairs, selling of drinking water, recruitment & manpower services, salon & hairdressing services, fishing, taxi operation, rehab homes for orphans, disabled and the elderly. This blacklisted area only share a small part of the Omani Sultanate economy. A legal expert based in Muscat is of the opinion that the new law introduced by the Royal Decree 50/2019 (FCIL), new sectors are promised for 100% foreign investments. Addleshaw Goddard Oman, Corporate Law specialists and Head of Corporate Oliver Stevens (Pictured) said, “Significant steps have been taken by the MOCI (Commerce & Industry Ministry) to modernize the new FCIL, so as to facilitate smooth, investment friendly regulatory authority in Oman. We are informed that the law allows all companies that are established in Oman with 100% foreign ownership, besides those practicing activities mentioned within the recently circulated ‘blacklist’. He further added, “The blacklist specifies 37 activities not including segments which previously were stringent in Oman ownership requirements like restaurants, gas, oil and defence. Emphasizing upon the significance of the new statute towards fulfilling Oman’s ambitions to boost foreign investment inflow, he noted that Oman market on introduction of the FCIL will only be placed in a much stronger position. Now, foreign investors are welcomed openly and there is a robust regulatory framework to conduct business.” He also pointed out that minimum share capital is not stipulated by the FCIL. “In what is believed to be a significant impact upon Oman’s foreign investment landscape, previous practices needing companies having 1+ foreign shareholders to own RO 150,000 (approx. $390,000) minimum starting share capital has been relaxed. It is essential to note that registration fees for such companies are higher at the Ministry than what they were previously and begins at RO 3,000 (approx. $7,800), subjected to increase, which again depends upon the new company’s proposed share capital. Stevens further added, “As Executive Regulations get issued later this year, further clarity can be had pertaining to the specific provisions made in the new law.”
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Share Capital Required to Setup Seychelles Offshore Company

A vital offshore jurisdiction providing wide range of business advantages to international investors eager to form companies in insular state is Seychelles. Among the different benefits offered, one that is worth the mention is privacy of the firm as well as share capital requirements, where in majority of the cases, is said not to exist. To understand better how offshore companies can be set up by foreigners in Seychelles, you can discuss with our Seychelles company formation specialist team. To set up Seychelles company, what minimum share capital is required? Registered Seychelles companies having 1 non-resident director and shareholder is not required to offer minimum share capital. When fees are concerned, the investor simply requires to take into consideration approximate $100 government tax. In Seychelles, a popularly formed business structure is International Business Company or IBC.

What maximum authorized capital is necessary in Seychelles?

When maximum authorized capital is concerned in Seychelles, no limitation exists. This means, IBC registration is possible even with an amount of $100 million. Our Seychelles company incorporation team can provide valuable information on how to form different available business structures or IBCs in Seychelles.

What minimum share capital is required by LLCs in Seychelles?

Minimum share capital is not required by Limited Liability Companies (LLC) to resister its business in Seychelles. As a matter of fact, Seychelles LLCs can be owned by foreigners to about 100% and also not subjected to taxes on earnings.

Benefits of Seychelles offshore companies Formation

The preferred business jurisdiction that offers innumerous benefits and welcoming business environment with regards to forming offshore companies in insular state is Seychelles. Given below are few benefits that foreign investors can enjoy by forming offshore companies in Seychelles:
  • No mandatory minimum share capital for Seychelles company.
  • Such companies can derive tax-free benefits, which mean earnings are levied upon.
  • Foreign investors are free to form companies in Seychelles enjoying 100 percent ownership.
  • Seychelles offshore companies do benefit by deriving complete privacy with regards to assets and owners’ name.
To get more details pertaining to forming offshore company in Seychelles including share capital requirements, do feel free to call up our company incorporation specialist team in Seychelles.

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Type of License you can have in Dubai - UAE : Professional License or Commercial License

Type of License you can have in Dubai – UAE : Professional License or Commercial License

The United Arab Emirates starts up a business during the uncertain ride’ states that, The startups who initiated from scratch. Breaks down, a piece of the bigger puzzle for determining the right type of license for the business registration. The United Arab Emirates is divided into two major licensing Authorities like Dubai Free Zone and Dubai Mainland where an administrator has their tariffs, standards and requirements. Even when these two differ on a few points, they usually adhere to the same directive for the license categories.

The licenses in UAE are classified under four types; Commercial, Professional, Industrial and Tourism.

The Professional License gets acquired by businesses or companies that are service-oriented. Some activities like IT Services, Consulting, Events Management, Restaurants, and other skilled focused activities fall under these categories.

The Commercial License in Dubai can be used for firms engaged in selling and trading goods, commodities and products. The Specific and General Traders fall under this category. General Trading, Garments Trading, Food, and Beverage trading are samples of these activities.

The Industrial License in Dubai has been issued to companies that manufacture foods and other kinds of light and heavy goods and for the industrial works that are highly regulated by the relevant authorities.

The Tourism License is given only to companies who practice tourism activities. Some businesses like Travel Agency, Tour Operators and Hotels hold this type of license.

The above mentioned are only surface information for the types of licenses. This can vary for activities with special conditions and approvals. To get a more detailed discussion and complete advisory, it is suggested to seek help from the Business Experts.

Register a Company in UAE with 100% Foreign Ownership